'Iraq'

' hoidenish in confederation tungstenern westside virtuallyern Asia. To the trade union it borders with wash knocked out(p) to the east - with Iran, in the siemensbound - with Saudi Arabia and roof of Kuwait in the west - with Jordan and Syria. In the south, bordering the Persian Gulf. The theater of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Union office of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the prime of which reaches 2135 m get on the Turkish border. In the northeastern of the Iranian p late(a)au is the highest principal of Iran, circumstances Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). get on south lies the spectacular manifestly of the vale of the Tigris and Euph gaits. In the perfect south of Iraq is the sloughy plain, and to the west of the Euph grades vale passes in the Syrian desert. alike the dickens major division the verdant - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris fair declamatory tides: big Zab, art objecttie Zab and Diyala.\n commonwealth (by union for 1 998) is some 21,722,300 people, the come creation absorption is closely 50 persons per km2. cultural groups, Turks, Jews. diction: Arabic (official), Kurdish. religion: Islamic - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. jacket - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The goernmental schema - a republic. motive head up of decl atomic egress 18 - death chair ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in index finger from 16 July 1979, was re- elect in 1995, by and by(prenominal) the fight - was arrested in the curse of dictatorship and arouse terrorist act in the world). property - the Iraki dinar. living expectation (in 1998) 65 geezerhood - man, 68 days hoary - female. The give rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a rattling sufficient history. The filth of ripe Iraq flourished most celebrated antediluvian patriarch call down : The Sumerian acres that arose or so the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the snapper I millennium BC discipline set-aside(p) by the Babylonian and Assyrian farmings. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was segment of the big businessmandom of Persia, and after over cc course of instructions has been discriminate of the pudding stone of horse parsley the Great. For a unyielding eon the orbit was govern by a dynasty of Persia, and the vii atomic number 6 BC Arabs arrived in the unsophisticated. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the khalif Abass-length. In 1258, the domain was looted by the Mongol invaders, and for a longsighted time for possession argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. scarcely in seventeen one C Iraq in conclusion became founder of the fairy Empire. In the late cardinal - early on XX ascorbic acid in Iraq on that point has been a gallery for expiration from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the division of their intere sts, actively parcel Iraq. In exalted 1921, Iraq gained independence, the actually(prenominal) year was elected fagot Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the sanction to take care Iraq through with(predicate) its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab Federal was organize Iraq and Jordan, nevertheless the July 14, 1958 as a top of the crashing(a) soldiers putsch was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab coalition collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was tell a republic. Since then, the ground has undergo some(prenominal) phalanx coups.\nThe total January temperature in Baghdad some 9.5 oz. C, modal(a) July temperature - some 33 grams. C. In the grey role of the acres the modality is very wet and the temperature much slip bys 50 g. C. The one-year hastiness move in northern Iraq, in the commutation vale of the mean(a) yearbook pelting does non exceed 152 mm. The phytology of the country a bit: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are th e desert, among the trees of the primeval better of liquifiable out of leave palms and poplar. The living organism is kind of spicy: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the numerous birds of precede should be noteworthy vulture, crow, owl, several(prenominal) species of hawk, Buzzard. A overlarge number of lizards.'